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Opinions


    In re Nelson, 308 B.R. 343 (April 2004) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    Discharge injunction of Bankruptcy Code § 524(a)(3) does not apply where spouses file joint, rather than serial, cases.


    In re Donald P. Lomax, Case No. 99-28332, Bruce Lanser, Trustee v. Frank Balistreri, Adv. No. 01-2496 (March 2004) -- Judge M.D. McGarity
    On remand, the chapter 7 trustee was required to prove the debtor received less than reasonably equivalent value in exchange for relevant transfers and the debtor was insolvent on the date the transfers were made or became insolvent as a result of the transfers. The evidence supported the court's previous findings in favor of the trustee and the court denied the defendant's motion for return of the proceeds.


    In re Mikulsky, 301 B.R. 726 (December 2003) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    Collateral estoppel applies to a nondischargeability proceeding where the state court awarded punitive damages based on the debtor's malicious conduct.


    In re Young, 310 B.R. 127 (November 2003) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    When a mortgage arrearage is cured under Bankruptcy Code § 1322(e), a mortgage creditor is entitled to no more than it would have received under its written agreement with the mortgagor.


    In re Merriwether, No. 02-02424-svk (unpublished) (November 2003) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    Undue hardship is a difficult burden for a debtor to overcome, and to discharge student loan debts requires much more than a garden variety hardship.


    In re Trevisan, 300 B.R. 708 (October 2003) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    A prima facie case for fraud is required for an entry of a default judgment in a Bankruptcy Code § 523(a)(2)(A) nondischargeability action for passing NSF checks.


    In re Delta Group, 300 B.R. 918 (October 2003) -- Judge S.V. Kelley
    Bankruptcy Code § 544(b) does not allow a trustee in bankruptcy to avail himself of avoidance powers found under Wis. Stats. § 128.07.


    In re Richard & Barbara Fisher, Case No. 02-22055, Monroe Equipment, Inc. v. Debtors v. Milwaukee Western Bank, Adv. No. 02-2196 (May 2003) -- Judge M.D. McGarity
    Debtors claimed any recovery they received from third party complaint was not part of the bankruptcy estate, but rather for the beneficiaries of a trust. The bank argued, and the court agreed, that based on the debtors' claim, the court did not have subject matter jurisdiction; therefore, the third party complaint was dismissed.


    In re Arrowhead Systems, LLC, Case No. 02-20147 (April 2003) -- Judge M.D. McGarity
    The State of Minnesota Department of Revenue amended its claim requesting unpaid state sales tax, accrued interest and penalties. The debtor objected to the penalty portion of the claim, stating the punitive aspect of the claim should not take priority over the allowed claims of unsecured creditors. The court overruled the debtor's objection, finding the doctrine of equitable subordination was inapplicable.


    In re Julie A. Kahl, Case No. 01-32245, Paul G. Swanson, Trustee v. GMAC, Adv. No. 02-2207 Published: In re Kahl, 316 B.R. 919 (February 2003) -- Judge M.D. McGarity
    Debtor purchased a motor vehicle prepetition and GMAC was granted a security interest. The title application listed GMAC as the secured party. Baird, Inc., a third party agent under contract with the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, entered the title information into the state's database, omitting GMAC as the secured party. The chapter 7 trustee sought to avoid the unperfected security interest, recover payments made to GMAC postpetition, and preserve the remaining amount due for the benefit of the estate. The court granted GMAC's motion for summary judgment, finding because an agent of the state made the mistake, the savings clause was implicated and GMAC's lien was perfected under state law.